WiFi

 

10 Bahaya Wifi pada Kesehatan

Wi-Fi memang nyaman, tetapi banyak yang meragukan keamanan kekuatan tak terlihat yang merasuki segala sesuatu di sekitar kita.

Sejak diperkenalkannya Wi-Fi pada tahun 1997, para peneliti telah melakukan lusinan penelitian untuk mengeksplorasi subjek tersebut. Hasilnya jelas dan mengejutkan, Wifi berdampak negatif terhadap kesehatan dan kesehatan otak secara keseluruhan, terutama pada anak-anak. Fakta yang paling mengejutkan adalah bahwa informasi ini bukanlah hal baru atau bahkan kontroversial.

Faktanya, pada tahun 2008, Scientific American memuat artikel berjudul “Mind Control by Cell Phone” yang menjelaskan bahaya Wi-Fi terhadap otak manusia. [1] 

1. Berkontribusi pada Perkembangan Insomnia

Pernahkah, dirimu, merasa lebih terjaga setelah menggunakan Wi-Fi atau bahkan kesulitan tidur sepanjang malam? Laporan tentang fenomena ini mendorong penelitian pada tahun 2007, mengevaluasi modulasi frekuensi rendah dari ponsel dan dampaknya terhadap tidur.

Peserta terpapar sinyal elektromagnetik dari ponsel asli. Mereka yang terpapar radiasi elektromagnetik memiliki waktu yang jauh lebih sulit untuk tertidur dan perubahan pola gelombang otak. [2]

Tidur dekat telepon, rumah dengan Wi-Fi, atau di gedung apartemen dengan banyak sinyal Wi-Fi dapat menimbulkan masalah tidur kronis atau mengganggu pola tidur dan pola tidur. Itu terjadi karena ‘pemboman’ konstan polusi Wi-Fi

Jika kurang tidur, maka itu adalah awal dari masalah yang lebih besar; misalnya depresi dan hipertensi. [3]

2. Merusak Perkembangan Anak

Paparan radiasi frekuensi radio non-termal dari Wi-Fi dan telepon seluler dapat mengganggu perkembangan sel normal, terutama perkembangan janin.

Penelitian pada hewan tahun 2004, berpengaruh pada penundaan perkembangan ginjal. [4]

Temuan itu didukung oleh penelitian di Austria tahun 2009. Faktanya, gangguan sintesis protein sangat parah sehingga penulis secara khusus mencatat, “sifat sel, terutama terlihat pada jaringan yang sedang tumbuh, yaitu pada anak-anak dan remaja. Akibatnya, kelompok populasi ini akan lebih rentan daripada rata-rata terhadap efek yang dijelaskan.” [5] 

Singkatnya, “memandikan dan menghujani” anak-anak yang sedang berkembang dengan Wi-Fi, akan, meningkatkan risiko masalah perkembangan mereka.

3. Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Sel

Ketika sekelompok siswa kelas sembilan Denmark mengalami kesulitan berkonsentrasi setelah tidur dengan ponsel di dekat kepala mereka; mereka melakukan eksperimen untuk menguji pengaruh router Wi-Fi nirkabel pada selada taman.

Satu set tanaman ditanam di ruangan yang bebas dari radiasi nirkabel; kelompok lain tumbuh di sebelah dua router yang melepaskan jumlah radiasi yang sama dengan ponsel. Hasil? Tanaman terdekat radiasi tidak tumbuh. [6]

4. Menggelincirkan Fungsi Otak

Para ilmuwan melihat dampak radiasi 4G pada fungsi otak. Menggunakan teknologi MRI, penelitian yang dilakukan, menemukan bahwa orang yang terpapar radiasi 4G memiliki beberapa area aktivitas otak yang berkurang. [7]

5. Mengurangi Aktivitas Otak pada Wanita

Sekelompok 30 sukarelawan sehat, 15 pria dan 15 wanita, diberikan tes memori sederhana.

Pertama, seluruh kelompok diuji tanpa paparan radiasi Wi-Fi — tidak ada masalah.

Kedua, mereka diekspos ke Wi-Fi 2,4 GHz dari titik akses nirkabel selama sekitar 45 menit.

Selama bagian pengujian itu, aktivitas otak diukur dan para wanita mengalami perubahan nyata dalam aktivitas otak dan tingkat energi. [8]

6. Menetralkan Sperma

Panas yang dihasilkan oleh laptop membunuh sperma; ternyata panas bukan satu-satunya ancaman bagi kejantanan pria.

Paparan frekuensi Wi-Fi mengurangi pergerakan sperma dan menyebabkan fragmentasi DNA. [9]

Pengujian manusia dan hewan telah mengkonfirmasi bahwa paparan negatif mempengaruhi sperma. (10][11]

7. Dapat Mempengaruhi Kesuburan

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa frekuensi nirkabel dapat mencegah implantasi telur.

Penelitian, tikus yang terpapar 2 jam sehari selama 45 hari secara signifikan meningkatkan tingkat stres oksidatif.

Kerusakan sel dan dampak pada struktur DNA dari paparan menunjukkan kemungkinan kuat kehamilan abnormal atau kegagalan telur untuk berimplantasi. [12]

Institut Karolinska di Swedia mengeluarkan peringatan pada tahun 2011, yang menyatakan:

“Wanita hamil diperingatkan untuk menghindari penggunaan perangkat nirkabel sendiri dan menjauhkan diri dari pengguna lain”

“AS [dan Kanada] saat ini…standar untuk frekuensi radio dan radiasi gelombang mikro dari teknologi nirkabel sama sekali tidak memadai”

“Standar keamanan juga mengabaikan perkembangan janin…” [13]

8. Memprovokasi Stres Jantung

Jika dirimu merasa jantung Anda berdebar kencang saat dikelilingi oleh jaringan nirkabel atau ponsel 3G atau LTE, maka itu mungkin tidak ada di kepala.

Penelitian yang melibatkan 69 subjek, melaporkan bahwa banyak dari mereka mengalami respons fisik nyata terhadap frekuensi elektromagnetik.

Persisnya seperti apa respon fisiknya? Peningkatan detak jantung, mirip dengan detak jantung seseorang yang sedang stres. [14]

9. Terkait dengan Kanker

Ini sangat kontroversial, tetapi tidak dapat mengabaikan bahwa banyak model hewan menunjukkan bahwa paparan radiasi elektromagnetik meningkatkan risiko perkembangan tumor.

Sementara penelitian pada manusia jarang terjadi, laporan dan studi kasus berlimpah. Salah satu kasus tersebut melibatkan seorang wanita muda berusia 21 tahun yang menderita kanker payudara.

Apa yang membuat kasus ini unik adalah bahwa keluarganya tidak memiliki kecenderungan kanker payudara dan ia mengembangkan tumor tepat di tempat oa membawa ponselnya di bra. [15]

10. Anda Dapat Melindungi Diri Sendiri

Meskipun media arus utama mungkin mengabaikan bahaya yang telah terbukti, terutama di AS dan Kanada, para peneliti telah mengidentifikasi beberapa metode yang dapat menawarkan tingkat pertahanan.

Melatonin yang berkurang tampaknya sesuai dengan paparan. Dengan demikian, meningkatkan melatonin melalui suplementasi dapat membantu mengimbangi beberapa efeknya. [16] [17] [18]

Pengujian pada hewan, L-Carnitine memberikan dukungan antioksi dan untuk nutrisi yang terpengaruh secara negatif oleh radiasi 2,4 GHz. [19] [20]

Membatasi Paparan Wifi

agar

Tetap Sehat

Meskipun melatonin dan L-Carnitine menawarkan pertahanan nutrisi, mereka tidak menghalangi paparan. Dan itu sangat sulit untuk dicapai. Lihat peta jangkauan dari perusahaan telepon seluler, atau perhatikan berapa banyak jaringan Wi-Fi yang diminta oleh HP Smart

Kini, hampir semua orang dikelilingi dan dibombardir oleh radiasi elektromagnetik. Memblokir eksposur itu sulit tetapi ada beberapa langkah kecil yang dapat Anda ambil,

  • Jangan dekatkan ponsel, laptop, dan tablet dengan tubuh
  • Jika tidak digunakan, matikan (router nirkabel Anda juga).
  • Gunakan sejumlah perangkat yang tersedia untuk melawan frekuensi elektromagnetik.
  • Tidur dengan mematikan wifi
  • Jauhkan HP dari tempat tidur, ibu hamil dan anak-anak, kurangi gunakan HP
  • Simpan HP di tas jinjing, bukan di saku/kantong atau gantung di dada
  • Gunakan headset untuk komonikasi
  • Tambahkan chasing penurun radiasi di HP

References

  1. Fields, R. Douglas. Mind Control by Cell Phone. May 7, 2008. (last accessed 2014-04-01)
  2. Hung CS, Anderson C, Horne JA, McEvoy P. Mobile phone ‘talk-mode’ signal delays EEG-determined sleep onset. Neurosci Lett. 2007 Jun 21;421(1):82-6. Epub 2007 May 24.
  3. Cunnington D, Junge MF, Fernando AT. Insomnia: prevalence, consequences and effective treatment. Med J Aust. 2013 Oct 21;199(8):S36-40.
  4. Pyrpasopoulou A, Kotoula V, Cheva A, Hytiroglou P, Nikolakaki E, Magras IN, Xenos TD, Tsiboukis TD, Karkavelas G. Bone morphogenetic protein expression in newborn rat kidneys after prenatal exposure to radiofrequency radiation. Bioelectromagnetics. 2004 Apr;25(3):216-27.
  5. AUVA REPORT: Nonthermal Effects Confirmed; Exposure Limits Challenged; Precaution Demanded. Edition July 21, 2009. (last accessed 2014-04-01)
  6. Bohn, Mathias. Student Science Experiment Finds Plants Won’t Grow Near Wi-fi Router. (last accessed 2014-04-01)
  7. Lv B, Chen Z, Wu T, Shao Q, Yan D, Ma L, Lu K, Xie Y. The alteration of spontaneous low frequency oscillations caused by acute electromagnetic fields exposure. Clin Neurophysiol. 2013 Sep 4. pii: S1388-2457(13)00976-0. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2013.07.018.
  8. Maganioti A. E. et al., 2010. Wi-Fi electromagnetic fields exert gender related alterations on EEG. 6th International Workshop on Biological Effects of Electromagnetic fields. (last accessed 2014-04-01)
  9. Avendaño C. et al. Use of laptop computers connected to internet through Wi-Fi decreases human sperm motility and increases sperm DNA fragmentation. Fertility and Sterility 97(1): 39-45.
  10. Atasoy H.I. et al. Immunohistopathologic demonstration of deleterious effects on growing rat testes of radiofrequency waves emitted from conventional Wi-Fi devices.Journal of Pediatric Urology 9(2): 223-229.
  11. Kesari KK, Behari J. Microwave exposure affecting reproductive system in male rats.Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2010 Sep;162(2):416-28. doi: 10.1007/s12010-009-8722-9. Epub 2009 Sep 19.
  12. Shahin S, Singh VP, Shukla RK, Dhawan A, Gangwar RK, Singh SP, Chaturvedi CM. 2.45 GHz microwave irradiation-induced oxidative stress affects implantation or pregnancy in mice, Mus musculus. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2013 Mar;169(5):1727-51. doi: 10.1007/s12010-012-0079-9. Epub 2013 Jan 22.
  13. Karolinska Institute Department of Neuroscience, Stockholm, Sweden. LATEST WARNING: Wi-Fi Dangerous to Children and Pregnant Women – Must Read! February 3, 2011. (last accessed 2014-04-01)
  14. Havas M. and Marrongelle J. Replication of heart rate variability provocation study with 2.45GHz cordless phone confirms original findings. Electromagn Biol Med 32(2): 253-266.
  15. KTVU.com. Doctors warn of breast-cancer link to keeping cell phone in bra. Posted November 13, 2012. (last accessed 2014-04-01)
  16. Aynali G. et al., Modulation of wireless (2.45 GHz)-induced oxidative toxicity in laryngotracheal mucosa of rat by melatonin. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 270(5): 1695-1700.
  17. Nazrolu M. et al. Melatonin modulates wireless (2.45 GHz)-induced oxidative injury through TRPM2 and voltage gated Ca(2+) channels in brain and dorsal root ganglion in rat. Physiol Behav. 105(3): 683-92.
  18. Oksay T. et al. Protective effects of melatonin against oxidative injury in rat testis induced by wireless (2.45 GHz) devices. Andrologia doi: 10.1111/and.12044.
  19. Gumral N. et al. Effects of selenium and L-carnitine on oxidative stress in blood of rat induced by 2.45-GHz radiation from wireless devices. Biol Trace Elem Res. 132(1-3): 153-163.
  20. Nazirolu M. and Gumral. Modulator effects of L-carnitine and selenium on wireless devices (2.45 GHz)-induced oxidative stress and electroencephalography records in brain of rat. Int J Radiat Biol. 85(8): 680-689.
  • Edward G, at all
  • Editor: Opa Jappy
  • Re-publish by Jakarta News

Wi-Fi is convenient but many have raised doubts concerning the safety of unseen forces that permeate everything around us. Since the introduction of Wi-Fi in 1997, researchers have performed dozens of studies to explore the subject. The results are clear and shocking — Wifi can negatively affect overall health and brain health, especially in children.

Perhaps most shocking is that this information is not new or even that controversial. In fact, in 2008 the well-renowned publication Scientific American ran a piece called “Mind Control by Cell Phone” which explained the danger Wi-Fi has on the human brain. [1] Let’s further explore the potential dangers of Wi-Fi with these 10 facts.

1. Contributes to the Development of Insomnia

Have you ever felt more awake after using Wi-Fi or even struggled to sleep through the night? Reports of these phenomena have been frequent and even prompted a study in 2007 that evaluated low-frequency modulation from cell phones and its impact on sleep. Participants were exposed to the electromagnetic signals from real phones or no signal from fake phones. Those exposed to the electromagnetic radiation had a significantly more difficult time falling asleep and changes in brainwave patterns were observed. [2]

It’s been suggested that sleeping near a phone, in a home with Wi-Fi, or in an apartment building with many Wi-Fi signals can create chronic sleep problems as the constant bombardment of Wi-Fi pollution interferes with falling asleep and sleep patterns. For many, sleep deprivation is just the start for larger problems. The development of depression and hypertension have also been linked to inadequate sleep. [3]

2. Damaging to Childhood Development

Exposure to non-thermal radio frequency radiation from Wi-Fi and cellular phones can disrupt normal cellular development, especially fetal development. A 2004 animal study linked exposure to delayed kidney development. [4] These findings were supported by a 2009 Austrian study. In fact, the disruption of protein synthesis is so severe that authors specifically noted, “this cell property is especially pronounced in growing tissues, that is, in children and youth. Consequently, these population groups would be more susceptible than average to the described effects.” [5] In short, bathing the developmentally young in Wi-Fi increases their risk of developmental issues.

3. Affects Cell Growth

When a group of Danish ninth graders experienced difficulty concentrating after sleeping with their cell phones by their head, they performed an experiment to test the effect of wireless Wi-Fi routers on garden cress. One set of plants was grown in a room free of wireless radiation; the other group grew next to two routers that released the same amount of radiation as a cell phone. The results? The plants nearest the radiation didn’t grow. [6]

4. Derails Brain Function

Just as the Danish high schoolers noticed problems with concentration, scientists have begun to look at the impact of 4G radiation on brain function. Using MRI technology, research performed just last year found that persons exposed to 4G radiation had several areas of reduced brain activity. [7]

5. Reduces Brain Activity in Females

A group of 30 healthy volunteers, 15 men and 15 women, were given a simple memory test. First, the entire group was tested without any exposure to Wi-Fi radiation — no problem. Then, they were exposed to 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi from a wireless access point for about 45 minutes. During that portion of the testing, brain activity was measured and the women had a noticeable change in brain activity and energy levels. [8] Sorry ladies! But guys, don’t get too comfortable…

6. Neutralizes Sperm

Because we’ve known for a long time that the heat generated by laptops kills sperm. Well, now it turns out that heat isn’t the only threat to a man’s virility. Research has found exposure to Wi-Fi frequencies reduce sperm movement and cause DNA fragmentation. [9]Both human and animal testing has confirmed that exposure negatively affects sperm. [10][11]

7. May Impact Fertility

And, it’s not just sperm. The results of an animal study suggest that some wireless frequencies may prevent egg implantation. During the study, mice exposed 2 hours a day for 45 days had significantly increased oxidative stress levels. The cellular damage and impact on DNA structure from exposure suggest a strong possibility of abnormal pregnancy or failure of the egg to implant. [12]

The Karolinska Institute in Sweden released a warning in 2011, stating:

“Pregnant women are cautioned to avoid using wireless devices themselves and distance themselves from other users,”

“Current US [and Canada]…standards for radio frequency and microwave radiation from wireless technology are entirely inadequate,” and

“Safety standards also ignore the developing fetus…” [13]

8. Provokes Cardiac Stress

If you think your heart races when surrounded by wireless networks or 3G or LTE cell phones, it may not be in your head. A study involving 69 subjects reported that many of them experienced a real physical response to electromagnetic frequencies. Exactly what was the physical response? Increased heart rate — similar to the heart rate of an individual under stress. [14]

9. Linked to Cancer?

This is extremely controversial but we can’t ignore that plenty of animal models indicate that exposure to electromagnetic radiation increases the risk of tumor development. While human studies are rare, reports and case studies abound. One such case involves a young 21-year-old woman who developed breast cancer. What makes this case unique was that her family did not have a predisposition to breast cancer… and she developed the tumor right on the spot she carried her cell phone in her bra. [15]

10. You Can Protect Yourself

Although mainstream outlets may ignore the proven dangers, especially in the US and Canada, researchers have identified several methods that can offer a level of defense. First off, reduced melatonin seems to correspond with exposure. Thus, increasing melatonin through supplementation may help offset some of the effects. [16] [17] [18] In animal tests, L-Carnitine provides antioxidant support for nutrients negatively affected by 2.4 GHz radiation. [19] [20]

Limiting Exposure and Staying Healthy

Although melatonin and L-Carnitine offer a nutritional defense, they don’t block exposure. And that’s very hard to accomplish anyway. Look at coverage maps from cell phone companies, or notice how many Wi-Fi networks your smart phone prompts for you to join. We’re surrounded and bombarded by electromagnetic radiation. Blocking exposure is difficult but there are a few small steps you can take. For one, do not keep cell phones, laptops, and tablets close to your body. And if it’s not being used, shut them off (your wireless router too). There are also a number of devices available to counteract electromagnetic frequencies. Check out these ways to protect yourself from laptop radiation and cell phone radiation, too.




References

  1. Fields, R. Douglas. Mind Control by Cell Phone. May 7, 2008. (last accessed 2014-04-01)
  2. Hung CS, Anderson C, Horne JA, McEvoy P. Mobile phone ‘talk-mode’ signal delays EEG-determined sleep onset. Neurosci Lett. 2007 Jun 21;421(1):82-6. Epub 2007 May 24.
  3. Cunnington D, Junge MF, Fernando AT. Insomnia: prevalence, consequences and effective treatment. Med J Aust. 2013 Oct 21;199(8):S36-40.
  4. Pyrpasopoulou A, Kotoula V, Cheva A, Hytiroglou P, Nikolakaki E, Magras IN, Xenos TD, Tsiboukis TD, Karkavelas G. Bone morphogenetic protein expression in newborn rat kidneys after prenatal exposure to radiofrequency radiation. Bioelectromagnetics. 2004 Apr;25(3):216-27.
  5. AUVA REPORT: Nonthermal Effects Confirmed; Exposure Limits Challenged; Precaution Demanded. Edition July 21, 2009. (last accessed 2014-04-01)
  6. Bohn, Mathias. Student Science Experiment Finds Plants Won’t Grow Near Wi-fi Router. (last accessed 2014-04-01)
  7. Lv B, Chen Z, Wu T, Shao Q, Yan D, Ma L, Lu K, Xie Y. The alteration of spontaneous low frequency oscillations caused by acute electromagnetic fields exposure. Clin Neurophysiol. 2013 Sep 4. pii: S1388-2457(13)00976-0. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2013.07.018.
  8. Maganioti A. E. et al., 2010. Wi-Fi electromagnetic fields exert gender related alterations on EEG. 6th International Workshop on Biological Effects of Electromagnetic fields. (last accessed 2014-04-01)
  9. Avendaño C. et al. Use of laptop computers connected to internet through Wi-Fi decreases human sperm motility and increases sperm DNA fragmentation. Fertility and Sterility 97(1): 39-45.
  10. Atasoy H.I. et al. Immunohistopathologic demonstration of deleterious effects on growing rat testes of radiofrequency waves emitted from conventional Wi-Fi devices.Journal of Pediatric Urology 9(2): 223-229.
  11. Kesari KK, Behari J. Microwave exposure affecting reproductive system in male rats.Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2010 Sep;162(2):416-28. doi: 10.1007/s12010-009-8722-9. Epub 2009 Sep 19.
  12. Shahin S, Singh VP, Shukla RK, Dhawan A, Gangwar RK, Singh SP, Chaturvedi CM. 2.45 GHz microwave irradiation-induced oxidative stress affects implantation or pregnancy in mice, Mus musculus. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2013 Mar;169(5):1727-51. doi: 10.1007/s12010-012-0079-9. Epub 2013 Jan 22.
  13. Karolinska Institute Department of Neuroscience, Stockholm, Sweden. LATEST WARNING: Wi-Fi Dangerous to Children and Pregnant Women – Must Read! February 3, 2011. (last accessed 2014-04-01)
  14. Havas M. and Marrongelle J. Replication of heart rate variability provocation study with 2.45GHz cordless phone confirms original findings. Electromagn Biol Med 32(2): 253-266.
  15. KTVU.com. Doctors warn of breast-cancer link to keeping cell phone in bra. Posted November 13, 2012. (last accessed 2014-04-01)
  16. Aynali G. et al., Modulation of wireless (2.45 GHz)-induced oxidative toxicity in laryngotracheal mucosa of rat by melatonin. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 270(5): 1695-1700.
  17. Nazrolu M. et al. Melatonin modulates wireless (2.45 GHz)-induced oxidative injury through TRPM2 and voltage gated Ca(2+) channels in brain and dorsal root ganglion in rat. Physiol Behav. 105(3): 683-92.
  18. Oksay T. et al. Protective effects of melatonin against oxidative injury in rat testis induced by wireless (2.45 GHz) devices. Andrologia doi: 10.1111/and.12044.
  19. Gumral N. et al. Effects of selenium and L-carnitine on oxidative stress in blood of rat induced by 2.45-GHz radiation from wireless devices. Biol Trace Elem Res. 132(1-3): 153-163.
  20. Nazirolu M. and Gumral. Modulator effects of L-carnitine and selenium on wireless devices (2.45 GHz)-induced oxidative stress and electroencephalography records in brain of rat. Int J Radiat Biol. 85(8): 680-689.
  • Edward G, at all
  • Editor: Opa Jappy
  • Re-publish by Jakarta